Breast Cancer Specialist in Delhi

What Is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer develops when abnormal cells in the breast multiply uncontrollably, forming tumors. It primarily affects women but can occur in men as well. Early detection significantly improves outcomes, with five-year survival rates reaching up to 90% in many cases.

Symptoms to Watch For

New lump or thickening in breast or armpit
Changes in breast size, shape, or skin texture (e.g., dimpling, orange-peel look)
Nipple discharge, inversion, or skin scaliness
Skin redness or ulceration

Risk Factors

Non-modifiable Risks: Age (especially over 50), being female, genetic mutations (e.g., BRCA1/BRCA2), early menstruation, late menopause.
Modifiable Risks: Obesity, alcohol consumption, sedentary lifestyle, and poor diet. Adopting a healthier lifestyle can reduce risk.

Screening & Early Detection

Mammograms are the gold standard and can reduce mortality by ~40%.
High-risk individuals (e.g., BRCA mutation carriers, family history) may need annual MRI in addition to mammography, starting earlier
Breast awareness—rather than strict self-examinations—is encouraged to identify changes early.

Treatment Options

Treatment is tailored based on cancer type, stage, and receptor status. Mainstay treatments include:

Surgery: Lumpectomy or mastectomy
Radiation and Chemotherapy
Hormone (Endocrine) Therapy for receptor-positive cancers
Targeted Therapies & Immunotherapy

Prevention & Lifestyle

While some risk factors are unavoidable, the risk of breast cancer can be lowered through:

Maintaining a healthy weight
Regular physical activity
Balanced, anti-inflammatory diet
Limiting alcohol intake

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Breast Cancer